November 1. 94. 6 - Wikipedia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 1960: NOI MEMBERSHIP GROWS TO 100,000: The Nation of Islam expands with Elijah Muhammad at the helm. The Nation's spokesperson, Malcolm X, travels the country on. For many years, the anti-Jewish pogrom in Kielce on July 4, 1946, was one of the many taboo topics in modern Polish. November 2. 0, 1. UMW President Lewis orders nationwide walkout of coal miners. November 9, 1. 94. First flight of the 9. Constitution. November 1. Song of the South released. November 1. 0, 1. Kurchatov begins Soviet quest for nuclear weapons. The following events occurred in November 1. Contents. 1November 1, 1. Friday)2. November 2, 1. Saturday)3. November 3, 1. Sunday)4. November 4, 1. Joseph Stalin (or Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin; 18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death. Christmas in the Country is a free tour of historic homes, art studios, and farms that host arts & crafts, books & collectibles the first weekend of December on. Overview of The Green Years, 1946, directed by Victor Saville, with Charles Coburn, Tom Drake, Beverly Tyler, at Turner Classic Movies. Islamabad: Easter will be a holiday for Christians; Holi and Diwali for Hindus Shafique Khokhar The resolution was presented by a Hindu deputy. Cry, the beloved country : the book. Although Alan Paton wrote poetry, short stories and other novels, and was a well-known Liberal Party politician and opponent of. Monday)5. November 5, 1. Tuesday)6. November 6, 1. Wednesday)7. November 7, 1. Thursday)8. November 8, 1. Friday)9. November 9, 1. Saturday)1. 0November 1. Sunday)1. 1November 1. Monday)1. 2November 1. Tuesday)1. 3November 1. Wednesday)1. 4November 1. Thursday)1. 5November 1. Friday)1. 6November 1. Saturday)1. 7November 1. Sunday)1. 8November 1. Monday)1. 9November 1. Tuesday)2. 0November 2. Wednesday)2. 1November 2. Thursday)2. 2November 2. Friday)2. 3November 2. Saturday)2. 4November 2. Sunday)2. 5November 2. Monday)2. 6November 2. Tuesday)2. 7November 2. Wednesday)2. 8November 2. Thursday)2. 9November 2. Friday)3. 0November 3. Saturday)3. 1References. The November 1. 6, 1. UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, took effect after Greece became the 2. Freshmen Congressmen included Republican Richard M. Nixon of California's 1. Democrat John F. Kennedy of the Massachusetts 1. The Boston Celtics very first home game was preceded by the first smashing of a glass backboard. Boston's Chuck Connors, who would also play major league baseball and become a TV star in The Rifleman, accidentally tore down a poorly fitted rim. Herman Brood, Dutch rock musician and painter, in Zwolle (d. The day after the Republican takeover of both houses of Congress, U. S. William Fulbright of Arkansas proposed that his fellow Democrat, President Harry S. Truman, should resign to make way for a Republican. Fulbright's proposal, endorsed by the Atlanta Constitution and the Chicago Sun, was that Arthur H. Senator from Michigan, be made U. S. Secretary of State (at the time, the Vice- President's office was vacant and the Secretary was next in line for the presidency), after which Truman would step down in favor of President Vandenberg. Effective November 1. Words formerly rendered in kanji were replaced with the hiragana syllabic system. The names were supplied by Brigadier General Courtney Whitney of the American occupational government. The game ended in a 0- 0 tie, but brought Army's 2. Hardest hit was the village of Quiches in the Sihuas Province, and the city of Moyobamba. Died: Nguyen Van Thinh, President of Cochin- China, hanged himself at his apartment in Saigon after being unable to meet with French Indochina Commissioner Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu. Taking off in an airplane from Schenectady, New York, Schaefer dropped six pounds of dry ice pellets into the clouds at 1. Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Within two minutes, snow flakes began falling. The snow didn't reach the town below, evaporating at about 1. Schaefer, who had earlier discovered a laboratory process for artificially making snow, demonstrated that the process could be duplicated on a large scale. Mediated by Lord Killearn of the United Kingdom, the agreement provided for a ceasefire, and control of Java, Sumatra and the Kalimantan portion of Borneo by the Republic of Indonesia, while the colonial administration of the Dutch East Indies would continue on Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands, West New Guinea, and the Maluku Islands.. The Communists and the China Democratic League boycotted the meeting, which drafted a constitution for the Republic of China that would eventually be limited to the island of Taiwan. With the aid of friends, the future U. S. Supreme Court justice managed to get out of town and back to Nashville. Zhou and nine other Communist officials were provided safe passage on an American aircraft provided by General George C. Marshall, who arranged for U. S. Lewis defied a court injunction and ordered members to cease work. In all, 4. 00,0. 00 miners stopped coal production a month before winter was to begin. A French patrol boat seized a Chinese junk as it sailed into the harbor of Haiphong, smuggling a cargo of gasoline. The Viet Minh guerrilla army captured the French boat and its crew, and the French Army responded with an ultimatum that expired two days later with deadly consequences. Judy Woodruff, American television reporter, in Tulsa. Died: Timothy Pflueger, American architect. On a visit to the Navy base at Key West, Harry S. Truman became the first U. S. President to ride underwater in a submarine. Reporters were barred from accompanying the President aboard the captured German submarine U- 2. Along with 2. 2 other people, Truman was taken 4. U- boat's technology, including the . The Viet Minh claimed that 2. French Admiral Robert Battet later gave the number of deaths as . His body was returned to Mexico in 1. Spain, and then forgotten for 1. The four foot long crystal and gold casket was found two weeks after Spanish antiquarian Fernando Baez found church records that showed its location in the unused room. Over the next six years, members of the group were arrested and tortured. On August 1. 2, 1. EAK members were executed for after being convicted of treason. Born: Art Shell, first African- American NFL head coach in the modern era, in Charleston, SCThe 2. Indian Division, which sustained 4. Martin Gilbert described as . At the end of the Burma Campaign, the British Empire had ordered 9. Indonesian island of Java, with a deadly assault on September 1. Allied casualties continued to be sustained as the Indian and British forces set about to disarm 2. Japanese troops and evacuate 1. Allied prisoners, even as Indonesian and Dutch forces fought each other. Naval Academy nearly upset the 8- 0- 1 and #1 ranked Army Cadets. Navy was within 3 yards of the goal with 1. Steben, America's Japan: The First Year, 1. Fordham University Press, 2. J. Agrawal, Documentation Encyclopaedia of UNESCO and Education (Concept Publishing Company, 1. Salvatore Bizzarro, Historical Dictionary of Chile (Scarecrow Press, 2. Fontanella, The Physics of Basketball (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2. Fulbright Says Truman Should Resign. Marshall Unger, Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan: Reading Between the Lines (Oxford University Press US, 1. Tung, The Political Institutions of Modern China (Martinus Nijhoff, 1. Charles Yrigoyen, Jr. Warrick, Historical Dictionary of Methodism (Scarecrow Press, 2. Arthur J. Dommen, The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Indiana University Press, 2. Ruth T. Feldman, Thurgood Marshall (Lerner Publications, 2. Federal Research Division, Romania: A Country Study (Kessinger Publishing, 2. Bevin Alexander, The Strange Connection: U. S. Intervention in China, 1. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1. Coal Strike; Industry in Peril. Watson, et al., The National Security Legacy of Harry S. Truman (Truman State University Press, 2. Sherwood: The Playwright in Peace and War (University of Massachusetts Press, 2. Neher, Patriots and Tyrants: Ten Asian Leaders (Rowman & Littlefield, 1. Spencer Tucker, Vietnam (University Press of Kentucky, 1. Uruguayans Chorus 'No' To Free Milk, Free Wine. Yakovlev, et al., A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia (Yale University Press, 2. Thomas M. Leonard, Fidel Castro: A Biography (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2. Martin Gilbert, The Day the War Ended: May 8, 1. Victory in Europe (Macmillan, 2. The Communist Party of Indonesia, 1. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1. The Indonesian Story, the Birth, Growth and Structure of the Indonesian Republic. Mart Laar, War in the Woods: Estonia's Struggle for Survival, 1. Howells House, 1. The Priest of the Gulag: Walter Ciszek, SJFar in the bitter Russian north, word of the death of Joseph Stalin spread. The news was a spark of hope that lit the fuse of rebellion. The camps erupted in violence as prisoners. They never had a chance. By the butt of the rifle and the muzzle of the machine gun, Soviet soldiers put the uprising down. Among the prisoners of Camp 5, sprawled in the dirt and desperately trying to avoid the gunfire, was a Catholic priest from Pennsylvania. By his own account, he was a . It was not the typical childhood of a follower of Ignatius of Loyola, who was required, among other things, to observe strict obedience to superiors and to achieve intellectual prowess through a long and rigorous regimen of academic study. But Walter Ciszek did not lead a typical life. Born November 1. 4, 1. Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, Walter was the seventh of Martin and Mary Ciszek. Early in his religious life Walter learned of . Father Ciszek was ordained in Rome, June 2. By the 1. 93. 0s, however, Soviet Communism. Ciszek was therefore assigned to a small town in eastern Poland, to work among the eastern- rite Catholics of the area and bide his time until a route into the USSR might somehow be discerned. That day came quickly. Shortly after war broke out in September 1. Soviet army overran eastern Poland. Its envelopment by Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia was a disaster for Poland, but it was a godsend for Ciszek. He now found himself within the boundaries of the Soviet empire. The American embassy recommended that he leave the country, but he declined. Instead, with the approval of his Jesuit superiors and the local archbishop, he conspired with two fellow Jesuits to enter the Russian heartland and realize his missionary dream. Aided by his local friends, Ciszek forged papers to show that he was a widowed Polish peasant and volunteered to work in the Soviet war industry, which was hiring recruits throughout Soviet- occupied territory. Thus he found passage on an eastbounad train and crossed into Russia proper. Notwithstanding his careful efforts to hide his identity, he was arrested after only a year spent as a logger in the Ural Mountains. The Communist state had spies everywhere, and they quickly discovered the true identity of the American priest. So began a brutal, years- long series of interrogations, incarcerations, and forced- labor assignments. The Soviet imagination could not comprehend the religious and charitable motives that impelled a young American man to sacrifice all for the sake of a ministry amidst the embattled and impoverished Catholics of Russia; therefore, they determined that he must be a spy. At first, they insisted that he was in the service of Hitler, then that he was involved in some kind of plot masterminded by the pope. In any case, they would not accept his explanations. He was found guilty of espionage and sentenced to fifteen years of labor in the Gulag. The early years of his sentence were served in Moscow, within the confines of the notorious Lubyanka prison. Ciszek could not know at the time that the cell at Lubyanka would appear to be luxurious accommodations compared to later hardships. In 1. 94. 6 he was transferred to Norilsk, Siberia, where his toils over the next decade included construction and coal mining. Daily life was a constant struggle for survival, but Ciszek made the most of his spiritual opportunities, saying Mass when possible, offering solace and sacraments to the religious, and sharing the rudiments of faith with those who had none. Ciszek. He was released into Siberia, but he was not free. As a treasonous ex- convict, not only would he never be permitted to leave the country; he must also seek permission for every transition of employment or residence. This period of relative freedom, however, was Ciszek. Priests were in short supply in Russia and Ciszek found grateful parishioners wherever he went. The KGB discouraged Ciszek. The last contact with his relatives and Jesuit brothers was a postcard sent from Poland in 1. In 1. 94. 7, the Jesuits said a memorial Mass for him and his name was added to the official list of the Society. Then, suddenly, came a letter, postmarked Siberia. He remained in sporadic contact with his native country while his family sought to secure his liberty. On October 1. 1, 1. U. S. State Department announced to the world that a deal had been struck with the USSR. Two American prisoners were to be released in exchange for two Soviet spies captured in the United States. One of the Americans was a Jesuit priest. On the morning of October 1. Fr. Ciszek stepped onto the tarmac at Idlewild Airport (now JFK) in New York. Friends and colleagues implored the repatriated priest to record his experiences, and he did so in two books: With God in Russia (1. He Leadeth Me (1. It is no wonder that his accounts of life . In the details of this particular life we see written again the themes that play across Christian history: proclamation, witness, sacrifice, death, and resurrection. Not to mention the bearers of the gospel who formed the Church for fifteen hundred years before the Society of Jesus existed: Paul of Tarsus, Patrick, Boniface, Cyril and Methodius. During his time in Russia, Ciszek narrowly escaped death by drowning, freezing, starvation, illness, electrocution, firing squad, explosion, and beating. Millions of victims of the Gulag died in these ways and others. The answer is once again the . Ciszek was uniquely qualified to announce it. He possessed a combination of street- smart intelligence and genuine humility; an astonishing memory; an indomitable faith; and a native appreciation of American culture that was untainted by jingoism or xenophobia. His story helped to shape among American Catholics an anti- Communist ethos that was tethered to faith and fueled not by hatred of the Russian people but by a desire to free them from oppression. He died on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception in 1. Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Passaic, New Jersey. By that time, the Berlin Wall had fallen, the Catholic Church was enjoying its freedom in Poland, and the Gulag where Ciszek had spent ten physically miserable years was largely dismantled. Yet changing circumstances do not diminish the timeless witness of the saints.
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